Principles of lesson planning Knowing what you want to teach Knowing why you want to teach it Knowing how to teach it Knowing how to check that learning has taken place
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
2
FIRST PRINCIPLE Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
3
Knowing what you want to teach
Content –
syllabus skills (KBSR/KSSR) vocabulary language structure sound system grammar Integration of language skills Thinking skills infused Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
4
SECOND PRINCIPLE Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
5
Knowing why you want to teach it
Objectives general - what you want to achieve as a whole
specific - detailed description of what you want to achieve at each stage
- behavioural Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
6
THIRD PRINCIPLE Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
7
Knowing how do I teach it?
Lesson stages - Set induction - Presentation - Practice - Production - Closure Appropriate & interesting activities Linked in a logical sequence Teaching aids Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
8
Knowing how do I teach it?
Set induction - Captures interest of learners - Sets tone for the whole lesson - Introduces topics to be leant through exemplification & recall of previous knowledge to extend into new one
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
9
Let’s brainstorm
Provide some examples of set induction
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
10
Knowing how do I teach it?
Presentation - Give learners the opportunity to realise the usefulness & relevance of the new language & the need to learn it - To present the meaning & form of the new language - Focus on the grammar of the new language Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
11
Let’s brainstorm
Discuss some activities that you can do at presentation stage
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
12
Knowing how do I teach it? Practice
To provide learners maximum practice within controlled, but realistic & contextualised framework To build learner’s confidence in practising the new language Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
13
Let’s brainstorm
Discuss some activities that you can do at practice stage
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
14
Knowing how do I teach it? Production
To provide learners the opportunity to use the new language in freer, more creative ways To check how much has really been learnt To integrate new language with old To practise dealing with the unpredictable To motivate students Can be used for revision or diagnostic purposes Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
15
Let’s brainstorm
Discuss some activities that you can do at production stage
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
16
Knowing how do I teach it? Closure Summarises what has been taught Provides feedback on how much students’ have learnt Provides feedback on the effectiveness of the teacher’s instruction Leaves learners with a good feeling & waiting to learn more Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
17
Let’s brainstorm
Discuss some activities that you can use as a closure
Principles of Lesson Planning Lecture 2
18
LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE Date Time Class No. Of Pupils Theme Topic Sub Topic Learning Outcomes Language Skills Focus Educational Emphases Moral Values Aim Behavioural Objectives Teaching Aids Vocabulary